Overall exit! Chongqing state -owned coal mines and coal mining history ends

Chongqing State -owned Coal Mine Overall Exit
The 14 coal mines of Chongqing Energy Group are closed, with an exit capacity of 11.5 million tons
14 The first coal mines that complete the well -to -be in the coal mines and the export blocking work.

In safety is a key problem
On January 20, an electronic red head document with the "Chongqing Municipal People's Government" big red -headed document, in Chongqing Energy Group's coal mines WeChat group and retirees WeChat WeChat The group spreads.
The "Counterfeit of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Agreeing the Overall Implementation Plan for the Overall Coal Mine Implementation Plan of the Organization of Coal Mine for the Organization of Coal Mine" announced the historical end of Chongqing's state -owned coal mining of coal mines.
The Chongqing Energy Group Yuxin Energy Company opened a middle manager of a mine and said that since the beginning of December last year, he started to close the preparation of 14 coal mines.
In fact, from earlier, Chongqing has eliminated backward production capacity work.
Since 2004, Chongqing coal has changed from net to net adjustment. In 2005, Chongqing began to rectify and close the small coal mines, closed 1283 coal mines, and eliminated 44.63 million tons of backward production capacity.
The data provided by the Chongqing Coal Industry Association shows that Chongqing had 528 coal mines in 2014, and reduced to 42 at the end of 2020; the annual coal output of the city in 2014 was 49.13 million tons, and it fell to 17.48 million tons by the end of 2020.
The Chongqing coal has increased to the outside world, and Chongqing has become one of the major regions of the national structural coal shortage. Although the number of 17.48 million tons of coal, although the number is not large, it takes the important role of the cockpit stone. The first is to restrain the market price of the coal, the other is to meet the power of power generation in the power plant when the coal supply is broken, and the third is to ensure that the residents of the district of the district and the small industrial use of small industrial energy in the border districts and the small industrial energy of the border areas. Despite many role, security issues have always been the most worried about the leaders of Chongqing.
In January 2000, Chongqing held the city's coal work meeting. At that time, Wu Jianong, deputy mayor in charge of the industry, reminded the coal mining unit in his speech: "Coal is no longer short of products after all. Consumption ... Everyone must understand this and put safety first. "
On October 31, 2016, a particularly major gas explosion accident occurred at Jinshangou Coal Industry Company, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, causing 33 people to die, and One person was injured and the direct economic loss was 36.82 million yuan. The mine is directly closed according to law.
On September 27, 2020, a major fire accident occurred in Chongqing Energy Investment in Songzao Coal Mine, which killed 16 people, injured 42 people, and lost 2.51 million yuan in direct economic losses. After the accident, all coal mines in Chongqing were suspended and rectified.
On December 4, 2020, a major fire accident occurred in Yongchuan District, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, causing 23 people to die, 1 serious injury, and direct economic loss of 26.32 million yuan. After the accident, all coal mines in Chongqing stopped production and rectification again.
On December 7, 2020, the Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee broke the regular cases and directly held the city's coal mine safety production work conference. Chen Minle, Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting and gave a speech on the safety of coal mines. It pointed out that "it is necessary to make greater determination to promote coal de -capacity work ... Fundamentally eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents."
On December 22, 2020, the Chongqing Municipal Government held a special conference to eliminate backward production capacity of coal. Close the coal mine work on the stage and began to start.
"The People's Government of Chongqing Municipal Municipal Municipal People's Government on the day of the approval of the Chongqing Energy Group's elimination of the backward production capacity of the coal and the overall implementation plan of the coal mine", the Chongqing Energy Group held an emergency meeting of 14 main leaders of coal mines overnight to conduct the closure of the coal mines deploy.
The same day, Chongqing Energy Group issued documents that had been drafted and reviewed by the city, and officially notified "From now on, Yuxin Company and asset companies immediately entrust a qualified unit to prepare 14 coal mines" Safety Safety Safety "Technical Plan", "Closing Pit Report" and "Closing Pit Geological Report".
This coal miners at the mud to block the well
have had high light moments
Chongqing five major state -owned coal companies, Nantong Mining Company, Tianfu Mining Company, Songzao Coal Power Company, Yongrong Rong Mining companies and Zhongliangshan Coal Electric Corporation have highlights in history.
In information, Chongqing coal mining has a history of hundreds of years.
The earliest Tianfu mining area for mining coal for more than 200 years. The earliest record of Nantong Mining Area was 1842. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, foreign coal companies moved inwardly, and the National Government gave investment to incorporate the management of wartime. The national industrialist Lu Zuofu and the pioneer of Chinese coal pioneers cooperated with Sun Yuezaki to achieve great development in the coal industry in Nanyong Mining and Tianfu Mining Area. The annual output of coal in the two mining areas has reached hundreds of thousands of tons, which has become the energy guarantee behind the War of Resistance Against Japan. It has also laid the foundation for talent, technology and management for the development of the coal industry in Chongqing. In 1949, Chongqing's coal consumption reached 889,700 tons. The ratio of coal in Chongqing's energy consumption was 97%at the beginning of the founding of New China. From the 1960s to the end of the 20th century, the ratio of coal energy consumption in Chongqing has remained above 70%, and it still remains above 50%.
Prior to 1979, the output of five major state -owned coal mines accounted for more than 90%of Chongqing coal consumption. Later, due to the sharp rise in the production of small coal mines, the proportion of state -owned coal mines accounted for a decline in the proportion of coal mines, but it was still two in the world.
It 1990 and early 2000, after two large -scale rectification and closure, the number and production capacity of five coal mines in Chongqing should have been reduced, but through the technical reform and expansion of new mines and production mines Do not decrease and increase. Before the establishment of Chongqing Energy Group, the annual output of the five major state -owned coal companies was 11.43 million tons, accounting for about 40%of the city's annual output.
In in 2013, in 2013 in Chongqing Energy Group, in 2013, in 2013, the group's 36 pairs of coal mines (11 pairs of coal mines under construction) achieved 14.64 million tons, accounting for 53%of the city's coal output.
By the end of 2020, Chongqing Energy Group retained 14 pairs of coal mines, with an annual production capacity of 11.5 million tons, still accounting for the big head of coal production in Chongqing.
It -to -site blocking of a mine
The industrial crisis has already appeared
The people in Chongqing coal industry generally believe that the crisis of Chongqing coal industry has begun to appear in Chongqing state -owned coal mines at the end of 2017.
That year, the five mining companies were dismantled under the reform of "concentration of apple and shake off the rotten apple", integrated into the Chongqing New Energy Company preparing to be listed, headquartered in the main city far away from coal mines. Many people think that this reform "has caused management whip length, rising management costs, and destroying the company's heart power."
The resource expansion of the previous 10 years, attack on all sides, also overdrawn the energy of Chongqing state -owned coal mines.
The construction of salt wells is 1.4 billion yuan.
The construction of Liyuanba Coal Mine invested 1.5 billion yuan.
The construction of Xinglong Coal Mine, loan interest is 120 million yuan.
The wooden coal mines, temples, new coal mines, persimmon field coal mines, Jiyuan coal mines, Guancang coal mines, Nazuo coal mines, and Xinjiang companies outside Chongqing City have invested more than 5 billion yuan.
The coal mines were not completed, and some were closed after completion. Due to the expansion of huge debt, the group's debt ratio exceeded the alarm line, and there were hidden dangers in the safety production of coal mines.
The former coal transportation railway line and now become the temporary stacking field of ceramic factories
"Five Batch" resettlement personnel
The closes of 14 relatively large coal mines in Chongqing at one time, involving 20,000 Several employees with a general age and general degree of culture. At the same time, there are thousands of people who need to settle in the coal mines within the Chongqing Energy Group to serve coal mines and coal mines.
On January 12, the Chongqing Municipal SASAC issued a resettlement method, proposed that "the employee resettlement is the top priority to eliminate coal production capacity to exit coal mines. The principle of resettlement "is settled in the" five batch "methods involving enterprise employees.
In internal recovery. If it is difficult to resettle and within 5 years from the legal retirement age, and re -employment is difficult, the employee himself voluntarily chooses and agrees with the company and signs an agreement.
The transfer to a batch. For employees with willingness to transfer jobs, they can be resettled by Chongqing Energy Group, resettlement of municipal state -owned enterprises, and local government resettlement. If you need vocational skills training, you can participate in vocational skills training in accordance with regulations to achieve employment transfer.
The market placement. Give full play to the role of the public human resources market, collect suitable employment in reserves, and build a supply and demand docking platform.
The batch of self -entrepreneurship. For qualified self -entrepreneurial employees, support for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in accordance with regulations, and enjoy fiscal discounts.
place a batch at the bottom of the pocket. In principle, the labor model and advanced employee are prioritized; the timely incorporation of the social assistance is incorporated into the scope of social assistance to ensure basic life. rn 重庆能源集团在具体实施安置时，采取了多渠道、分批次安置的策略，明确“先基层一线、再矿厂科室、最后职能部门”与“优先安置劳动模范、先进职工、 The combination of difficult workers "is carried out by the workers to choose the resettlement method.
In the document requirements, by February 10, the selection of grass -roots front -line workers will end. It is understood that as of the end of January, the Chongqing State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has provided more than 3,000 resettlement positions in the jurisdiction, but there are currently few employees who choose. According to the author's understanding, the main reason is that most of the salary levels of the placement positions are less than 3,000 yuan a month, and many of them are temporary workers and labor dispatch workers. In addition to a small number of employees choose "internal retirement", most employees are more inclined to choose to use economic compensation and go to the market to find a job by themselves.
In this first -line workers' resettlement selection, the selection of the post -two batches of employees will be carried out. In the interview, many employees do not have much hope for the resettlement positions, but there are no other ways to imagine.
Zhang Bangan, chairman of Yuxin Energy Corporation, said that the company's 7 projects planned to be actively, stable, and rapidly advancing, hoping to catch up with some employees.
"Although these projects are still on paper, there is a line of hope that it is always good." A middle -level manager of coal mine said.
The industrial square that has closed coal mines
The response measures urgently need to follow up
"Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Agree to Agree of Chongqing Energy Group's elimination of coal backward production capacity Close and exit the overall implementation plan of the coal mine". Coal mines should be promoted in accordance with the law, standard constraints, government guidance, safe disposal, and responsibility orientation. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to set up the "transition period" and "retracement period" in violation of regulations.
During the tightening period of coal supply and the peak period of coal use in Chongqing, all coal mines are closed. People can't help worrying about Chongqing's energy guarantee issues.
In experts from Chongqing Coal Society said that Chongqing lacks energy resources and has 45 million tons to 50 million tons of coal per year, which is a rigid demand and irreplaceable. The 14 state -owned large mines are closed. Although the annual production capacity is only 11.5 million tons, it plays a key role in Chongqing's economic development and people's livelihood protection.
It is to reduce the dependence of coal in foreign provinces, prevent the hype of coal dealers, and effectively restrain the market price of the coal;
is the 11.5 million tons of coal, which can just be in the city of coal supply in foreign provinces to ensure the city's city. The main power plant is running;
three is to meet the demand for residents and small industrial energy in remote areas, avoid cutting forests, and the district and county economy decline.
In 14 coal mines, how should 11.5 million tons of coal supply gap make up? Shaanxi Province promised that on the basis of last year, it added 1 million tons of Chongqing coal. The remaining coal gaps need to find new ways.
At present, the supply of coal in Chongqing is tight, coal prices have risen, and the price of power planting has increased by 30%to 70%from the end of September 2020.
Plores of coal mines are facing difficulties. According to reports, the state -owned coal mines that have been closed this time owed more than 200 million yuan in goods, and more than 700 million yuan in internal enterprises were owed.
The national coal mine closure makes local small coal mines equally nervous. "Close the big mine, and the small mine has to be closed." A small coal mine owner said, "In the past few years, we have lost a lot of money for the entry threshold for the continuous improvement of coal mines. Go. "
" Coal mines are mostly in remote mountainous areas, and the surrounding rural areas have long dependent on the survival and development of coal mines for a long time. Suddenly losing dependence, people living and living in the mining area are facing new challenges. "A town government officials expressed concerns.
Optimized the energy supply structure, consolidated and expanded the supply channels such as coal, power and refined oil in Chongqing, and improving the diversified energy supply capacity of safety should be the urgent problem of Chongqing City.
Note: The author is deputy leader of the Policy Research Group of the Chongqing Coal Society Expert Library Policy Research Group.